King of Pentacles
Tarot card meaning, upright and reversed
What it means
Upright
This card is read as material success built with discipline: wealth, security, and the ability to provide for many. Waite tied him to valor and success in business.
Reversed
Reversed, it is read as greed, stubbornness, or measuring worth only in money.
A question to sit with
What have you built that others depend on? How could you use it to open doors for someone else?
The deeper reading
Readers see here earth mastered in the outer world: abundance stewarded wisely.
What is drawn on the card
A king sits on a throne carved with bulls' heads, his robe covered in grapevines. He holds a scepter and a pentacle, with a castle behind him.
As Pamela Colman Smith drew it in 1909. Our paintings follow these scenes.
Waite’s own description (1911, paraphrased): A king whose face is rather dark, suggesting courage but a lethargic tendency; the bull's head is a recurrent symbol on his throne.
- Suit
- Pentacles
- Element
- Earth
- Domain
- Material world, health, wealth, work
Where the card comes from
- Tarot began as a card game in 15th-century Italy. The earliest record is from Florence in 1440, and the game is still played today in France, Austria and Bologna.
- Reading the cards for fortunes is documented from Bologna around 1750, with ordinary playing decks.
- In 1781 Antoine Court de Gébelin wrote that the cards came from ancient Egypt. There is no evidence for it, and he wrote before anyone could read hieroglyphs (1822).
- The Hebrew letters and astrological signs on each card are 19th-century French and English occult attributions; the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (founded 1888) fixed the set most readers use.
- The scenes follow the 1909 Waite–Smith deck, designed by A. E. Waite and drawn by Pamela Colman Smith. The Innerverse cards are our own paintings of those scenes.
Sources: Michael Dummett, The Game of Tarot (1980); Morgan Library & Museum, Visconti-Sforza tarot, MS M.630; Court de Gébelin, Le Monde primitif, vol. VIII (Paris, 1781); A. E. Waite, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot (1911).
Draw your own card
King of Pentacles is one of 78. Draw one card or a three-card spread in the Innerverse, read with the same art and the same sources, free.
Or make it daily: one card each morning, with a private note →Want the whole deck? All 78 cards and the guidebook.
Traditional readings, presented as tarot readers have held them. They are a record of a practice, not a prediction.